The R&A and USGA have recently unveiled revised testing conditions for golf ball conformance, aiming to address the impact of increased hitting distances on the long-term sustainability of golf. These changes, slated to come into effect in January 2028, are designed to uphold the integrity of the game while minimizing the impact on recreational players.
The new guidelines dictate a clubhead speed for testing at 125mph, yielding an equivalent ball speed of 183mph, a spin rate of 2,220 rpm, and a launch angle of 11 degrees. This contrasts with the 120mph (equivalent to 17 mph ball speed), 2,520 rpm, and 10-degree launch angle stipulated in the current conditions set two decades ago.
This decision was made following a comprehensive analysis of data from various tours and the game over several years to ensure that the Overall Distance Standard (ODS) continues to accurately represent the abilities of the game’s longest hitters. The ODS limit remains at 317 yards with a 3-yard tolerance.
It is anticipated that the longest hitters will see a reduction of 13-15 yards in drive distance, while average professional and elite male players may experience a 9-11 yard reduction. The average LET or LPGA player could face a 5-7 yard decrease.
For most recreational golfers, the change in testing speed is projected to have a minimal distance impact of five yards or less. This is based on research indicating an average swing speed of 93mph for male golfers and 72mph for female players.
Recreational golfers can continue to use existing balls approved for conformance until January 2030, providing a smooth transition. The R&A and USGA have stated their decisions are aligned with their commitments to the golf industry.
Martin Slumbers, CEO of The R&A, expressed his confidence that the decision would ensure a sustainable future for golf, protecting the integrity of the game and meeting environmental responsibilities. He emphasized the importance of maintaining the ‘one game’ ethos while minimizing the impact on recreational golfers.
Meanwhile, Mike Whan, CEO of the USGA, highlighted the responsibility to safeguard the game’s future and the need for appropriate action now. He emphasized the rigorous process undertaken to arrive at this decision, including thorough data analysis, research sharing, and feedback solicitation from industry stakeholders.
The Notice of Decision reflects the comprehensive examination of the issue through the Distance Insights project, which started in 2018. The project gathered data, shared research, and received feedback from various stakeholders across the game. Data from major worldwide tours has also been analysed and included in the decision-making process.
In addition to changes in the ball-testing conditions, the governing bodies will expand the testing approach to better detect ‘Driver Creep’ and continue to monitor drivers for additional options related to distance. They are committed to preserving the fundamental elements of golf, including the integrity of golf courses and the variety of skills needed to be successful.
The Overall Distance Standard was first introduced in 1976 and has been updated on three previous occasions. This latest update reflects the governing bodies’ dedication to maintaining the long-term sustainability of the sport.
For more information on the Distance Insights project and complete technical data, visit www.RandA.org/distance-insights.